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--- winavr_und_eclipse [2014/03/03 11:41]
karl
+++ winavr_und_eclipse [2014/03/03 13:07]
karl [WinAVR und Eclipse]
@@ Zeile 2: / Zeile 2: @@
 Da es für mich immer wieder Thema ist, wie ich eine Toolchain - hier für AVR - zum Laufen bekomme, werd ich das hier nun einmal dokumentieren.
+Eine gute Zusammenfassung für WinAVR selbst ist auf [[https://www.mikrocontroller.net/articles/WinAVR|mikrocontroller.net]]
 ===== Downloads =====
 Ich verwende [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/winavr/files/latest/download?source=files|WinAVR-201001]] und [[http://eclipse.org/cdt/|Eclipse CDT Kepler]] auf Windows 7
@@ Zeile 40: / Zeile 44: @@
+===== Makefile =====
+Hier als Beispiel das verwendete Makefile
+<code Make Makefile>
+# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
+#
+# WinAVR Sample makefile written by Eric B. Weddington, Jï¿½rg Wunsch, et al.
+# Released to the Public Domain
+# Please read the make user manual!
+#
+# Additional material for this makefile was submitted by:
+#  Tim Henigan
+#  Peter Fleury
+#  Reiner Patommel
+#  Sander Pool
+#  Frederik Rouleau
+#  Markus Pfaff
+#
+# On command line:
+#
+# make all = Make software.
+#
+# make clean = Clean out built project files.
+#
+# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF (for use with AVR Studio 3.x or VMLAB).
+#
+# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF (for use with AVR Studio
+#                4.07 or greater).
+#
+# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.  Please
+#                customize the avrdude settings below first!
+#
+# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only
+#
+# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
+#
+# MCU name
+MCU = atmega8
+# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
+FORMAT = ihex
+#FORMAT = binary
+# Target file name (without extension).
+TARGET = emk-io-board
+# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
+SRC = $(TARGET).c Buffer.c UART.c ADS1281.c MAX11202.c  AD7190.c AD7190spi.c
+#readraw.c mmc_spi.c fat.c dos.c dir.c
+# List Assembler source files here.
+# Make them always end in a capital .S.  Files ending in a lowercase .s
+# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
+# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
+# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
+# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
+# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
+ASRC =
+# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
+# 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
+# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
+OPT = s
+# Debugging format.
+# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2.
+# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
+DEBUG = stabs
+# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
+#     Each directory must be seperated by a space.
+EXTRAINCDIRS =
+# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
+# c89   - "ANSI" C
+# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions
+# c99   - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
+# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions
+CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
+# Place -D or -U options here
+CDEFS =
+# Place -I options here
+CINCS =
+# Compiler flags.
+#  -g*:          generate debugging information
+#  -O*:          optimization level
+#  -f...:        tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
+#  -Wall...:     warning level
+#  -Wa,...:      tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
+#    -adhlns...: create assembler listing
+CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
+CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) $(CINCS)
+CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
+CFLAGS += -fsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
+CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
+#CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
+CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
+CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
+# Assembler flags.
+#  -Wa,...:   tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
+#  -ahlms:    create listing
+#  -gstabs:   have the assembler create line number information; note that
+#             for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
+#             and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
+#             files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
+ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs
+#Additional libraries.
+# Minimalistic printf version
+PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
+# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
+PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
+PRINTF_LIB =
+# Minimalistic scanf version
+SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
+# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
+SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
+SCANF_LIB =
+MATH_LIB = -lm
+# External memory options
+# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
+# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
+#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
+# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
+# only used for heap (malloc()).
+#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
+EXTMEMOPTS =
+# Linker flags.
+#  -Wl,...:     tell GCC to pass this to linker.
+#    -Map:      create map file
+#    --cref:    add cross reference to  map file
+#LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
+LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
+LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
+# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.
+# Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd
+# dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500
+#
+# Type: avrdude -c ?
+# to get a full listing.
+#
+# AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = pony-stk200
+AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = avrispmkII
+# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
+AVRDUDE_PORT = usb
+AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
+#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
+# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
+# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
+# see avrdude manual.
+#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
+# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
+# performed after programming the device.
+#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
+# Increase verbosity level.  Please use this when submitting bug
+# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
+# to submit bug reports.
+#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
+AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
+AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
+AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
+AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Define directories, if needed.
+DIRAVR = D:/Programme/WinAVR_20100110
+DIRAVRBIN = $(DIRAVR)/bin
+DIRAVRUTILS = $(DIRAVR)/utils/bin
+DIRINC = .
+DIRLIB = $(DIRAVR)/avr/lib
+# Define programs and commands.
+SHELL = sh
+CC = avr-gcc
+OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
+OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
+SIZE = avr-size
+NM = avr-nm
+AVRDUDE = avrdude
+REMOVE = rm -f
+COPY = cp
+# Define Messages
+# English
+MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
+MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
+MSG_END = --------  end  --------
+MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
+MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
+MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
+MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
+MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
+MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
+MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
+MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
+MSG_LINKING = Linking:
+MSG_COMPILING = Compiling:
+MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
+MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
+# Define all object files.
+OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
+# Define all listing files.
+LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)
+# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
+GENDEPFLAGS = -Wp,-M,-MP,-MT,$(*F).o,-MF,.dep/$(@F).d
+# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
+# Add target processor to flags.
+ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
+ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
+# Default target.
+all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter finished end
+build: elf hex
+elf: $(TARGET).elf
+hex: $(TARGET).hex
+eep: $(TARGET).eep
+lss: $(TARGET).lss
+sym: $(TARGET).sym
+# Eye candy.
+# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
+# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
+begin:
+	@echo
+	@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
+finished:
+	@echo $(MSG_ERRORS_NONE)
+end:
+	@echo $(MSG_END)
+	@echo
+# Display size of file.
+HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
+ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf
+sizebefore:
+	@if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi
+sizeafter:
+	@if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi
+# Display compiler version information.
+gccversion :
+	@$(CC) --version
+# Program the device.
+program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
+	$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
+# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
+COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
+--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
+--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
+--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
+--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
+coff: $(TARGET).elf
+	@echo
+	@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
+	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
+extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
+	@echo
+	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
+	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
+# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
+%.hex: %.elf
+	@echo
+	@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
+%.eep: %.elf
+	@echo
+	@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
+	-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
+	--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
+# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
+%.lss: %.elf
+	@echo
+	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
+	$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
+# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
+%.sym: %.elf
+	@echo
+	@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
+	$(NM) -n $< > $@
+# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
+.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
+.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
+%.elf: $(OBJ)
+	@echo
+	@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
+	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
+# Compile: create object files from C source files.
+%.o : %.c
+	@echo
+	@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
+	$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
+%.s : %.c
+	$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
+%.o : %.S
+	@echo
+	@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
+	$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
+# Target: clean project.
+clean: begin clean_list finished end
+clean_list :
+	@echo
+	@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
+	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
+	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
+	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj
+	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
+	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
+	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
+	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj
+	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).a90
+	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
+	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lnk
+	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
+	$(REMOVE) $(OBJ)
+	$(REMOVE) $(LST)
+	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
+	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
+	$(REMOVE) .dep/*
+# Include the dependency files.
+-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
+# Listing of phony targets.
+.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
+build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
+clean clean_list program
+</code>

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